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US Homicide Rate vs US Military Expenditure

US Homicide Rate and US Military Expenditure correlate at r = +0.38 over 31 years (1990–2023), p = 0.036. With the time trend removed, r = +0.16. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.036) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.16). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
+0.38
p-value
0.036
Years compared (n)
31 (1990–2023)
95% confidence interval
0.03 to 0.65
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.16

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.