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US Homicide Rate vs US R&D Expenditure

US Homicide Rate and US R&D Expenditure correlate at r = +0.13 over 25 years (1996–2023), p = 0.548. With the time trend removed, r = +0.81. Not statistically significant.

Verdict: Not statistically significant. With n = 25, this correlation isn't statistically significant (p = 0.548). It could easily be chance.

Pearson r
+0.13
p-value
0.548
Years compared (n)
25 (1996–2023)
95% confidence interval
-0.28 to 0.50
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.81

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.