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US Solar Energy Consumption vs US Forest Area

US Solar Energy Consumption and US Forest Area correlate at r = +0.60 over 34 years (1990–2023), p = 2.0e-4. With the time trend removed, r = -0.64. Direction flips without the trend.

Verdict: Direction flips without the trend. The raw correlation is 0.60, but once each series' time trend is removed it becomes -0.64. The year-to-year movements run the opposite way to the long-run trends, so the headline number is misleading.

Pearson r
+0.60
p-value
2.0e-4
Years compared (n)
34 (1990–2023)
95% confidence interval
0.32 to 0.78
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.64

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.