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Sunspot Number vs US Cereal Yield

Sunspot Number and US Cereal Yield correlate at r = -0.20 over 64 years (1961–2024), p = 0.113. With the time trend removed, r = -0.17. Not statistically significant.

Verdict: Not statistically significant. With n = 64, this correlation isn't statistically significant (p = 0.113). It could easily be chance.

Pearson r
-0.20
p-value
0.113
Years compared (n)
64 (1961–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.43 to 0.05
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.17

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.