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Sunspot Number vs US Military Expenditure

Sunspot Number and US Military Expenditure correlate at r = +0.11 over 65 years (1960–2024), p = 0.373. With the time trend removed, r = -0.10. Not statistically significant.

Verdict: Not statistically significant. With n = 65, this correlation isn't statistically significant (p = 0.373). It could easily be chance.

Pearson r
+0.11
p-value
0.373
Years compared (n)
65 (1960–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.14 to 0.35
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.10

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.