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Worldwide Strong Earthquakes (M6+) vs US Population

Worldwide Strong Earthquakes (M6+) and US Population correlate at r = +0.38 over 66 years (1960–2025), p = 0.0019. With the time trend removed, r = +0.11. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.0019) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.11). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
+0.38
p-value
0.0019
Years compared (n)
66 (1960–2025)
95% confidence interval
0.15 to 0.57
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.11

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.