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US Female Labor Force Participation vs US Secondary School Enrollment
US Female Labor Force Participation and US Secondary School Enrollment correlate at r = -0.72 over 19 years (1990–2022), p = 5.0e-4. With the time trend removed, r = -0.63. Holds up after detrending.
Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 5.0e-4) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.63). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.
- Pearson r
- -0.72
- p-value
- 5.0e-4
- Years compared (n)
- 19 (1990–2022)
- 95% confidence interval
- -0.89 to -0.40
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- -0.63
Sources
- US Female Labor Force Participation (% of women 15+): World Bank. US Female Labor Force Participation (World Bank indicator SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS).
- US Secondary School Enrollment (% gross): World Bank. US Secondary School Enrollment (World Bank indicator SE.SEC.ENRR).
Related pairs
- US Female Labor Force Participation vs US Health Expenditure (r = -0.87)
- US Infant Mortality vs US Secondary School Enrollment (r = -0.85)
- US Annual CO₂ Emissions vs US Female Labor Force Participation (r = +0.85)
- US Alcohol Consumption vs US Female Labor Force Participation (r = -0.82)
- US Wind Power Generation vs US Secondary School Enrollment (r = +0.79)
- US Median Age vs US Secondary School Enrollment (r = +0.78)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.