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US Forest Area vs US Secondary School Enrollment

US Forest Area and US Secondary School Enrollment correlate at r = +0.75 over 19 years (1990–2022), p = 2.3e-4. With the time trend removed, r = +0.07. Likely spurious (shared time trend).

Verdict: Likely spurious (shared time trend). Both series mostly just trend over time. After removing that trend the correlation collapses to 0.07 — the relationship is probably coincidental, not causal.

Pearson r
+0.75
p-value
2.3e-4
Years compared (n)
19 (1990–2022)
95% confidence interval
0.44 to 0.90
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.07

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.