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US Forest Area vs US College Enrollment

US Forest Area and US College Enrollment correlate at r = +0.86 over 20 years (1990–2022), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.68. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = < 0.0001) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.68). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
+0.86
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
20 (1990–2022)
95% confidence interval
0.68 to 0.94
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.68

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.