CorrelateAI › Pairs

US Military Expenditure vs US Population

US Military Expenditure and US Population correlate at r = -0.86 over 65 years (1960–2024), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.22. Likely spurious (shared time trend).

Verdict: Likely spurious (shared time trend). Both series mostly just trend over time. After removing that trend the correlation collapses to 0.22 — the relationship is probably coincidental, not causal.

Pearson r
-0.86
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
65 (1960–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.91 to -0.77
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.22

Sources

Related pairs

Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.