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London Average Temperature vs US Exports
London Average Temperature and US Exports correlate at r = +0.52 over 55 years (1970–2024), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = -0.19. Likely spurious (shared time trend).
Verdict: Likely spurious (shared time trend). Both series mostly just trend over time. After removing that trend the correlation collapses to -0.19 — the relationship is probably coincidental, not causal.
- Pearson r
- +0.52
- p-value
- < 0.0001
- Years compared (n)
- 55 (1970–2024)
- 95% confidence interval
- 0.30 to 0.69
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- -0.19
Sources
- London Average Temperature (°C): Open-Meteo (ERA5). Annual mean 2m air temperature for London from the ERA5 reanalysis.
- US Exports (% of GDP): World Bank. US Exports (World Bank indicator NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS).
Related pairs
- US Exports vs US Imports (r = +0.90)
- US Exports vs US Life Expectancy (r = +0.89)
- US Exports vs US College Enrollment (r = +0.87)
- US Median Age vs US Exports (r = +0.85)
- US Exports vs US Population (r = +0.85)
- US Air Passengers Carried vs US Exports (r = +0.85)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.