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Sydney Average Temperature vs US Milk Consumption per Person
Sydney Average Temperature and US Milk Consumption per Person correlate at r = -0.36 over 63 years (1961–2023), p = 0.0040. With the time trend removed, r = -0.09. Holds up after detrending.
Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.0040) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.09). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.
- Pearson r
- -0.36
- p-value
- 0.0040
- Years compared (n)
- 63 (1961–2023)
- 95% confidence interval
- -0.56 to -0.12
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- -0.09
Sources
- Sydney Average Temperature (°C): Open-Meteo (ERA5). Annual mean 2m air temperature for Sydney from the ERA5 reanalysis.
- US Milk Consumption per Person (kg/year): Our World in Data. US Milk Consumption per Person (Our World in Data: Per capita consumption of milk, excluding butter).
Related pairs
- US Milk Consumption per Person vs US Forest Area (r = -0.86)
- US Milk Consumption per Person vs US Wind Power Generation (r = -0.78)
- US Milk Consumption per Person vs US Health Expenditure (r = -0.77)
- Sydney Average Temperature vs Global Temperature Anomaly (r = +0.71)
- US Milk Consumption per Person vs US Adolescent Birth Rate (r = +0.69)
- US Alcohol Consumption vs US Milk Consumption per Person (r = -0.69)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.