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Tokyo Average Temperature vs US Milk Consumption per Person
Tokyo Average Temperature and US Milk Consumption per Person correlate at r = -0.36 over 63 years (1961–2023), p = 0.0033. With the time trend removed, r = -0.01. Holds up after detrending.
Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.0033) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.01). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.
- Pearson r
- -0.36
- p-value
- 0.0033
- Years compared (n)
- 63 (1961–2023)
- 95% confidence interval
- -0.56 to -0.13
- Correlation with the time trend removed
- -0.01
Sources
- Tokyo Average Temperature (°C): Open-Meteo (ERA5). Annual mean 2m air temperature for Tokyo from the ERA5 reanalysis.
- US Milk Consumption per Person (kg/year): Our World in Data. US Milk Consumption per Person (Our World in Data: Per capita consumption of milk, excluding butter).
Related pairs
- Tokyo Average Temperature vs Atmospheric Methane (global) (r = +0.86)
- US Milk Consumption per Person vs US Forest Area (r = -0.86)
- Tokyo Average Temperature vs US Federal Debt Outstanding (r = +0.83)
- Tokyo Average Temperature vs US Natural Gas Consumption (r = +0.83)
- Tokyo Average Temperature vs US GDP (current US$) (r = +0.83)
- Tokyo Average Temperature vs US GDP per Capita (r = +0.81)
Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.