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US Coal Consumption vs US Homicide Rate

US Coal Consumption and US Homicide Rate correlate at r = +0.14 over 31 years (1990–2023), p = 0.448. With the time trend removed, r = -0.85. Not statistically significant.

Verdict: Not statistically significant. With n = 31, this correlation isn't statistically significant (p = 0.448). It could easily be chance.

Pearson r
+0.14
p-value
0.448
Years compared (n)
31 (1990–2023)
95% confidence interval
-0.22 to 0.47
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.85

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.