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US Coal Consumption vs Worldwide Major Earthquakes (M5+)

US Coal Consumption and Worldwide Major Earthquakes (M5+) correlate at r = +0.26 over 61 years (1965–2025), p = 0.039. With the time trend removed, r = +0.25. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.039) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.25). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
+0.26
p-value
0.039
Years compared (n)
61 (1965–2025)
95% confidence interval
0.01 to 0.48
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.25

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.