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US Homicide Rate vs Sunspot Number

US Homicide Rate and Sunspot Number correlate at r = +0.32 over 31 years (1990–2023), p = 0.075. With the time trend removed, r = +0.05. Not statistically significant.

Verdict: Not statistically significant. With n = 31, this correlation isn't statistically significant (p = 0.075). It could easily be chance.

Pearson r
+0.32
p-value
0.075
Years compared (n)
31 (1990–2023)
95% confidence interval
-0.03 to 0.61
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.05

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.