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US Annual Working Hours per Worker vs US Birth Rate

US Annual Working Hours per Worker and US Birth Rate correlate at r = +0.82 over 64 years (1960–2023), p < 0.0001. With the time trend removed, r = +0.35. Interpret with caution.

Verdict: Interpret with caution. Much of the apparent link is driven by a shared time trend: r falls from 0.82 to 0.35 once the trend is removed.

Pearson r
+0.82
p-value
< 0.0001
Years compared (n)
64 (1960–2023)
95% confidence interval
0.72 to 0.89
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.35

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.