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Arctic Sea Ice Extent (September) vs US Oil Consumption

Arctic Sea Ice Extent (September) and US Oil Consumption correlate at r = -0.36 over 47 years (1979–2025), p = 0.013. With the time trend removed, r = +0.14. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.013) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = 0.14). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.36
p-value
0.013
Years compared (n)
47 (1979–2025)
95% confidence interval
-0.59 to -0.08
Correlation with the time trend removed
+0.14

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.