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US Coal Consumption vs US Inflation Rate

US Coal Consumption and US Inflation Rate correlate at r = -0.29 over 60 years (1965–2024), p = 0.023. With the time trend removed, r = -0.25. Holds up after detrending.

Verdict: Holds up after detrending. Statistically significant (p = 0.023) and the association survives trend removal (detrended r = -0.25). Correlation still isn't causation, but this one isn't an obvious artifact.

Pearson r
-0.29
p-value
0.023
Years compared (n)
60 (1965–2024)
95% confidence interval
-0.51 to -0.04
Correlation with the time trend removed
-0.25

Sources

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Correlation does not imply causation. How the verdict is worked out.